Implementation of a simulation tool for argos-based satellite image transmission for seafloor ecosystem monitoring using pop-up buoys

Authors

  • Carlos de la Vega
  • Joan Armajach
  • Ivan Masmitjà Rusiñol
  • Joaquín del Río Fernández
  • Matias Carandell Widmer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5821/iwp.2025.24.14042

Abstract

Marine Protected Areas are vital for ecosystem recovery, yet monitoring their effectiveness underwater poses significant challenges. This work introduces a novel approach to satellite image transmission using Pop-Up buoys and the Kinéis nanosatellite constellation. The exposed methodology segments, compresses, and optimizes the transmission of underwater images, ensuring high reconstruction rates (98%) even under data loss scenarios of up to 30%. Simulations and prototype testing validate the effectiveness of this system, reducing transmission time and paving the way for more efficient, autonomous seafloor ecosystem monitoring.

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Published

2026-03-13

Issue

Section

Articles