Multiple Collection Methodology for Studying the Connection between Behaviour and Design in the Built Environment

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between urban design and convivial behaviour using a multiple-data collection approach. By comparing two distinct urban parks—Superkilen in Copenhagen and Parc Central del Poblenou in Barcelona—the research demonstrates how different spatial configurations and design solutions influence social interactions. The methodology integrates direct observation, behavioural mapping, survey data, and graphic representation to systematically assess convivial behaviour across two diverse yet comparable environments. Both Superkilen and Parc Central del Poblenou were designed by high-profile architects with the intent of fostering interaction among diverse urban populations. While both parks were conceived as highly designed, convivial spaces, fieldwork reveals stark differences in their actual use and effectiveness in promoting social interactions. This work validates the methodology’s analytical power by comparing two analogous areas within these parks: the Red Square’s circular seating in Superkilen and a comparable seating arrangement in Poblenou. Findings highlight the impact of adaptable and flexible design elements in fostering conviviality, indicating how adaptable seating arrangements, cultural symbolism, and environmental comfort play crucial roles in shaping public space dynamics. The study contributes to urban design research by providing empirical evidence on how different design strategies foster inclusivity and social engagement. The results also offer practical recommendations for urban planners seeking to enhance conviviality in contemporary public spaces. Future research is encouraged to expand on these insights by applying this methodology to a broader range of urban settings.