POE in Pessac Oral Experiences. Model for the Systematic Comparison of Post-Occupancy Evaluation Housing Cases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.17.51.11801

Keywords:

Philippe Boudon, Le Corbusier, interview, transformation

Abstract

Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) began in the 1960s and examines the effectiveness of the design of human-occupied environments. Philippe Boudon published Le Corbusier's Pessac, later translated into English as Lived-In Architecture. Le Corbusier's Pessac revisited. The book presents a series of interviews conducted with those involved in the design process and its inhabitants and is considered a milestone of POE. Numerous research publications have cited Boudon's study from different perspectives, but no text has been located that analyzes his method under the perspective of POE. The goal of this paper is to elaborate a diagram for the systematic comparison of cases of Post-Occupancy Evaluation in housing and to apply it to the analysis of the method proposed by Boudon, identifying its contributions in each aspect. This research is structured in four phases:  Location and bibliographic selection on POE in housing; Identification of common topics in the literature for the characterization of POE methods; Creation of the comparative model of evaluation methods; Application of the model to Boudon's study to corroborate its correct functioning. As a result, it has been identified that Lived-In Architecture is a research-initiated assessment, has a general dimension, and focuses on the occupants' perspective. It uses retrospective understanding techniques and takes place during the operation stage of the dwellings with the objective of measuring the performance of the building. Therefore, it is considered within the investigative Post-Occupancy Evaluation studies.

Author Biographies

Lucía Martín López, Tecnologico de Monterrey

Architect (2008), Master in Advanced Architectural Projects (2010), Specialist in Cooperation for the Development of Human Settlements in the Third World (2012) and Doctor of Architecture with international mention cum laude (2016) and Extraordinary Doctorate Award 2015-16 by the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM). Since 2009 she has been working independently, focusing her practice on housing. She has won first prize in the OPPTA International Emergency Intervention Contest in Brazil, an Honorable Mention in the Solutions Call to exhibit at EXPO Milano 2015, Runner-up at Europan11 Spain and has been selected in the Becoming2018 call for exhibit their research in the Virtual Pavilion of Spain at the 16th Venice Architecture Biennale, among others. She has published numerous research and dissemination articles in national and international journals, especially on the design and management of housing in Latin America and Europe, obtaining the Research Articles Award at the Spanish Architecture and Urbanism Biennial 2016-2017. She has coordinated the Center for Research in Architecture of the Universidad Anáhuac México between 2017 and 2018, leading the research line of Habitat: Housing and the city with three research projects. She has taught classes at the bachelor's and master's levels at the architecture schools of the Universidad Anáhuac México and La Salle México. She is currently an undergraduate professor at the Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey, a member of the CONACYT National System of Researchers (SNI I) and studies housing at the morphotypological level as a tool for the production of fairer and more resilient cities.

Antonio Cantero Vinuesa, Polytechnic University of Madrid

PhD Architect (excellent cum laude) with International Mention from the Polytechnic University of Madrid (ETSAM), where he has a Master's Degree in Advanced Architectural Projects. He has received the UPM Doctoral Thesis Extraordinary Award 20/21, the COAM Doctoral Thesis Award 2021 and is a beneficiary of the UPM Margarita Salas postdoctoral contract (Princeton University / UPM) from the Ministry of Universities / European Union-NextGenerationEU.

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Published

2023-02-28

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Articles