Exploring the Quality of Open Public Spaces in Historic Jeddah

Abstract

This study evaluates the quality of public spaces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, using the Public Space Index and provides recommendations for enhancing their livability. Public spaces are crucial for social, cultural, and economic activities in cities, impacting urban livability and sustainability. As the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah's public spaces are vital for its livability. The Public Space Index is used as the evaluation tool, given its validity and reliability in assessing public space quality. Physical, social, and environmental factors affecting public space quality, as well as accessibility, safety, and diversity-related challenges, are discussed. The study area, sample selection process, and data collection methods are described, with site visits and surveys used to collect relevant data. The findings revealed varying degrees of public space quality in Jeddah, with some spaces meeting international standards while others falling short. Recommendations for enhancing accessibility, safety, and diversity, improving maintenance, and incorporating more green spaces and public amenities are provided to improve the quality of public spaces in Jeddah. The study highlights the importance of public spaces for urban sustainability and offers valuable insights into improving the livability of Jeddah.