The gardens in the Islamic cities: Conception of an earthly paradise

Abstract

The Islamic gardens are, even today, one of the great icons of beauty in the world and a symbol of creativity. They are a living and cultural environment that also show the intelligence of the creators in the response to desertification in arid zones. Gardens in Islamic cities are a relevant element in the morphological composition of the city. This article presents a definition of Islamic gardens and their origins, followed by an approach to their characteristics, namely their geographical location, their morphological aspects, as well as the role they play in the city and in the community. A comparison is also made between different Islamic gardens, observing their evolution over time. The review of historical knowledge and literature aims to provide an understanding of the emergence of this garden model, its characteristics and the transformations undergone during the expansion of Islamic civilization in the world.

Keywords: Islamic Garden, Islamic City, paradise, Garden metamorphosis