Reflexos da desconcentração produtiva brasileira no estado do Rio de Janeiro: estudos preliminares dos impactos da PSA Peugeot-Citroën no município de Porto Real

Abstract

The objective of this article is to analyze the effects of the phenomenon of national productive deconcentration in the state of Rio de Janeiro, especially the interrelation of the economy and the transformations in the municipality of Porto Real. For the period 1930-2005, an overview of the dynamics of concentration and deconcentration processes is presented and how they affected the geographicaldistribution of the automobile industry in Brazil, as well as the impacts on the main socioeconomic indicators of Porto Real with the arrival of PSA Peugeot-Citroën to the municipality, concentrating the analysis in the periodfrom 2000 to 2016. Pointing out the main changes observed in the municipal economic and territorial structure, the following stand out: accelerated population growth, falling public investments, dependence on transfers of resources and, mainly, the wages gap. For this, the work was based on bibliographical research and on the databases of organs responsible for the collection and management of social, economic and financial statistical data.