Integration of collaborative transport robotics applied to micro-mobility in the local urban environment: proposed recommendations

Abstract

The development of collaborative transport robotics (CTR) is the result of the development of electric transport technologies and artificial intelligence applied to the transport of goods and services in the near urban environment (NUE). In the future, the appropriate integration of these devices in this environment will depend on the implementation models of the services provided by the CTRs, on the promoters associated with their deployment, whether distribution operators or public administrations, and finally, on the spatial integration and social acceptance derived from them. This contribution is part of a project carried out in collaboration with a robotics engineering research institute concerned with the challenges posed by the introduction of CTRs in this urban environment. The objectives of this contribution are, firstly, to establish a contextual framework for the management of collaborative transport robotics in the NUE; and secondly, to develop recommendations for improving the management of collaborative transport robotics in the NUE. The methodology employed is based on a documentary review of the conceptualisation of the system and a subsequent qualitative analysis considering three dimensions: technological, spatial and managerial. The results presented support the recommendation of the need for an integrated management of CTRs that incorporates public and private actors, and highlight both the potential spatial impact and the influence on citizens' behaviour that can be derived from the implementation of this system in the urban environment of proximity.