Neoinstitucionalismo: aproximaciones teóricas para comprender la eficiencia pública

Abstract

This paper is focused on a simple outline and clear analysis of how the study of institutions, through the modern neo-institutionalism, is not exclusive to political science and reaches, in its many corners, the interest of social science disciplines, is aimed to specify the new institutionalism as the game dictates the rules that guide to regulate the behavior of various social and builds on the basic elements to explain and ensure economic performance. It addresses how political organizations and social and historical transformations are giving way to the foundation of the path to economic development which in itself has great links with the past, given primarily to institutions such as restrictions devised by humans which will lead to the economic, social and political processes that structure based on formal rules that are distorted to some extent by Property Rights, Transaction Costs and Economic Rationality.