In the last 15 years, central urban areas demonstrated a particular vitality and an amazing
capacity to put in place recovery strategies. In spite of an announced, but never happened,
epochal decline of their role, urban realities continue to present themselves like a privileged
place of economic growth and social and cultural experimentation. They appear as independent
protagonists, inserting themselves in innovative economic circuits, attracting new finance and
human resource from the outside, increasing tourist and cultural flows. A lot of industrial and
port sites renovation have been completed having a positive effect in attracting new activities,
investments and improvement of urban quality. In spite of forecasts of a reality in which the
broadcast of technologies and immaterial form of production and communication would have led
to decentralization and indifference as to localization, inside the city, there is a refocusing of the
most important political, strategic, management and financial functions, as well as consolidation
of the importance of interactions “face – to – face”, that are a really important factor for the
constitution of a new functional network and work activities. These themes have characterized
the Session Urban Regeneration vs Sprawl.