ACESSIBILIDADE NOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS

Um Olhar Crítico sobre a Reforma da Praça Barão do Rio Branco em Santos-SP

Abstract

This work addresses the importance of accessibility and inclusion in public open spaces, highlighting the influence of these places on the identity of cities. The literature review covers topics related to public spaces, universal design, accessibility, and walkability. As a case study, Barão do Rio Branco Square in Santos, which was recently revitalized, was selected for examination regarding the use of accessibility standards through a checklist, discussing the project and execution results obtained. Photographic records illustrate issues such as inadequate ramps, uneven surfaces, lack of accessible crossings, and inappropriate visual communication. Considering accessibility as an essential condition for the existence of public spaces, this work justifies the idea that the topic should be considered in the design of architectural projects rather than introduced afterwards as a supplementary design. The post-occupancy evaluation (POE), composed of a set of methodologies, can guide interventions more effectively, creating more inclusive urban spaces.