Post-Occupancy Representation: Drawing Buildings in Use for Adaptive Architecture

Authors

  • Antonio Cantero Vinuesa TU Delft
  • Stefano Corbo TU Delft

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5821/jida.2025.13608

Keywords:

adaptive reuse, architectural representation, post-occupancy evaluation (POE), user-centred, research by design (RbD)

Abstract

This paper presents a teaching and research experience in which Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is used as a drawing method to inform adaptive design in public buildings. Conducted in a ten-week MSc2 Architecture seminar with 24 students, the course employed Research by Design (RbD) to loop between evaluation and intervention. Students combined on-site surveys, questionnaires and behavioural mapping, translating findings into living drawings that register use, comfort and change over time. Layered plans, annotated axonometrics and narrative diagrams turned evidence into spatial guidelines. The approach reframes evaluation from a retrospective assessment into an active driver of design decisions aimed at well-being and environmental performance. The paper outlines the course process, key outcomes across campus buildings, and reflects on the pedagogical value of representation as inquiry.

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Author Biographies

Antonio Cantero Vinuesa, TU Delft

Antonio Cantero es arquitecto y Assistant Professor en la Facultad de Arquitectura de TU Delft. Ha sido Postdoctoral Associate en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Princeton University y tiene un Máster y un Doctorado en Proyectos Arquitectónicos Avanzados por la ETSAM de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Ha recibido el Premio Extraordinario de Doctorado UPM, el Premio COAM Tesis Doctoral y la Beca Margarita Salas del Ministerio de Universidades. Es cofundador del estudio antonioyconsuelo, ganadores entre otros del primer premio en el concurso para el centro de congresos La Tejera del Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana.

Stefano Corbo, TU Delft

Stefano Corbo es arquitecto y docente en la TU Delft, donde ejerce también como coordinador del Programa de Máster para el Grupo de Public Building. Corbo es doctor de Proyectos Arquitectónicos Avanzados por la UPM-ETSAM (2017). Antes de incorporarse en la TU Delft, ha desarrollado su carrera docente en los Estados Unidos, Europa, Asia y Oriente Medio. Corbo es autor de otros cuatro libros: EXTERIORLESS. Form, Space, and Urbanities of Neoliberalism (2023, Routledge); Notes from the Underworld. An Architectural Exploration (2019, Schiffer); Interior Landscapes: A Visual Atlas (2016, Images); From Formalism to Weak Form. The Architecture and Philosophy of Peter Eisenman (2014, Ashgate-Routledge).

References

EAAE (European Association for Architectural Education). n.d. “EAAE Charter for Architectural Research.” Accessed August 10, 2025. https://www.eaae.eu/

Cross, Nigel. 1982. “Designerly Ways of Knowing.” Design Studies 3(4): 221–227.

Glanville, Ranulph. 1999. “Researching Design and Designing Research.” Design Issues 15(2): 80–91.

Hauberg, Jørgen. 2011. “Research by Design – A Research Strategy.” Lusófona Journal of Architecture and Education no. 5: 51.

Preiser, Wolfgang F. E., Harvey Z. Rabinowitz, and Edward T. White. 1988. Post-Occupancy Evaluation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Verbeke, Johan. 2013. “This Is Research by Design.” In Design Research in Architecture: An Overview, edited by Murray Fraser, 150. London: Routledge.

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Published

2025-10-28

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Section

PAPERS