The experimental workshops in the training of the humanist architect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5821/jida.2020.9453Abstract
This communication aims to show and debate the experience of the experimentation workshops based on learning methodologies known as <learning by building>. The experience of the authors themselves is analyzed through a workshop at the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catallunya. Through the construction of a free-form thin tile vaulted structure, this workshop integrates strategies from the architectural design and the knowledge of the technology of architecture, especially in the field of structures and construction, together with new computational design tools.
References
BENÃTEZ, S. (2016). La lección de Solano BenÃtez, León de Oro de la Biennale 2016. <https://www.arquine.com/la-leccion-de-solano-benitez-leon-de-oro-de-la-biennale-2016/> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
BLOCK, P. y OCHSENDORF, J. (2007). “Thrust network analysis: a new methodology for three-dimensional equilibrium†en Journal of the International Association for shell and spatial structures, 48(3): 167-173.
BLOCK, P. (2009). Thrust Network Analysis: Exploring Three-dimensional Equilibrium. Tesis doctoral. Cambridge, EE.UU: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
BLOCK, P. et al. (2014). “Ribbed tile vaulting – Innovation through two design-build workshopsâ€. Gramazio, F., Kohler, M., Langenberg, S. (Eds.) En FABRICATE 2014. ETH Zurich. 22-29
BLOCK, P. et al. (2010). “Tile vaulted systems for low-cost construction in Africa†en ATDF Journal (African Technology Development Forum) 7(1/2): 4-13.
BLOCK, P. et al. (2020). “Redefining Structural Art: Strategies, necessities and opportunities†en Structural Engineer 98 (1): 66-72.
CREDIT SUISSE. Annual Report 2019. Credit Suisse Group AG. <https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/investor-relations/financial-disclosures/financial-reports/csg-ar-2019-en.pdf> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
DAVIS, L. et al. (2011). “Efficient and Expressive Thin-tile Vaulting using Cardboard Formwork†en Proceedings of the IABSE-IASS Symposium. London.
DAVIS, L. et al. (2012). “Innovative Funicular Tile Vaulting; A prototype in Switzerland†en The Structural Engineer 90(11): 46-56.
DEPLAZES, A.; LINARES DE LA TORRE, Ó.; y SALMERÓN ESPINOSA, M. (2017). “Learning by building. Dos experiencias didácticas de la Cátedra Deplazes ETH-Zâ€. GarcÃa-Escudero, D., Bardà i Milà , B. (Eds.) En JIDA’17. V Jornadas de Innovación Docente en Arquitectura, Sevilla. DOI: 10.5821/jida.2017.5218.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2018). Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW). <https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/construction_demolition.htm> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
GATES, B. y GATES, M. (2019). “We didn’t see this coming†en Gates Note, the blog of Bill Gates. <https://www.gatesnotes.com/2019-Annual-Letter> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
LÓPEZ LÓPEZ, D.; DOMÈNECH, M.; y PALUMBO, M. (2014a). ““Brick-topiaâ€, the thin-tile vaulted pavilion†en Case Studies in Structural Engineering, 2: 33-40.
LÓPEZ LÓPEZ D.; DOMÈNECH M.; y PALUMBO M. (2014b). “Using a construction technique to understand it: thin-tile vaulting†en 9th International Conference SAHC 2014. Mexico City.
LÓPEZ LÓPEZ D. et al. (2014c). “Thin-tile vault for the Seventh World Urban Forum in MedellÃn†en IASS-SLTE 2014 Symposium. Brasilia, Brazil.
LÓPEZ LÓPEZ D.; VAN MELE, T.; y BLOCK P. (2016). “Tile vaulting in the 21st century†en Informes de la Construcción, 68(544): e162.
LÓPEZ LÓPEZ D. y DOMÈNECH M. (2017). Tile vaults. Structural analysis and experimentation. 2nd Guastavino Biennial. Diputació de Barcelona.
OCHSENDORF, J. (2005). “Los Guastavino y la bóveda tabicada en Norteamérica†en Informes de la construcción, Vol.56 n.496.
OCHSENDORF, J. (2010). Guastavino Vaulting. The art of structural Tile. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
OCHSENDORF, J. (2012). “New Tile Vaultsâ€. Zaragozá, A., Soler, R., MarÃn, R. (Eds.) En Construyendo bóvedas tabicadas. Actas del Simposio Internacional sobre bóvedas tabicadas. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València. 308-316.
OECD (2018). Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060. Economic drivers and environmental consequences. OECD Publishing, Paris. <https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/highlights-global-material-resources-outlook-to-2060.pdf> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
ONU (2019). World Population Prospects 2019. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. <https://population.un.org/wpp/> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
ONU HABITAT (2012). Rabat Declaration. “Making Slums History: a worldwide challenge for 2020â€. ONU Hábitat. <https://mirror.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/12007_1_594839.pdf> [Consulta: 20 de septiembre de 2020].
RAMAGE, M. H. et al. (2010a). “Design and Construction of the Mapungubwe National Park Interpretive Centre, South Africa†en ATDF Journal (African Technology Development Forum) 7(1/2): 14-23.
RAMAGE M. H.; OCHSENDORF J.; y RICH P. (2010b). “Sustainable Shells: New African vaults built with soil-cement tiles†en Journal of the International Association of Shell and Spatial Structures, 51(4): 255-261.
RIPPMANN M.; LACHAUER L.; y BLOCK P. (2012). “Interactive Vault Design†en International Journal of Space Structures, 27(4): 219-230.
RIPPMANN M. (2016). Funicular Shell Design: Geometric Approaches to Form Finding and Fabrication of Discrete Funicular Structures. Tesis doctoral. Zúrich, Suiza: ETH Zurich.
SOBEK, W. y HEBEL, D. (2019). Changing Paradigms: materials for a World Not Yet Built. Ruby Press.
