Costumes and parties: designing through play, representation, and critical thinking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5821/jida.2025.13652Keywords:
research by design, experimental pedagogy, research by drawing, critical representation, speculative designAbstract
During the 2024-25 academic year, the opportunity arose to coordinate the courses Projects 1 and Projects 2 within the Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design. The teaching proposal was structured around active methodologies that emphasized autonomy, experimentation, and critical reflection as the core of the learning process. In Projects 1, the starting point was a playful dynamic: each student assumed the role of an architect-avatar, assigned randomly, whose work had to be investigated through analytical drawing, redrawing, and diagramming. This initial phase aimed to consolidate a repertoire of references and to understand drawing as a critical language. Subsequently, students were invited to design an ephemeral Fiesta in Madrid’s Retiro Park, linked to the universe of their avatar. In Projects 2, the process was inverted: the avatars were non-architectural, explored through objects and collages, situated within the context of Warehouse 16 at Matadero Madrid.
References
Borgdorff, H. 2005. The debate on research in the arts. Amsterdam: School of the Arts.
De García Navarro, Esther. 2025. El libro de las 16 personalidades. Una guía práctica para entenderte a ti mismo y a los demás. Editorial Arpa.
Evans, Robin. 1995. The Projective Cast. Architecture and Its Three Geometries. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Frascari, Marco. 2011. Eleven Exercises in the Art of Architectural Drawing: Slow Food for the Architect’s Imagination. Oxon: Routledge.
Frayling, C. 1993. “Research in art and design” en Royal Collage of Art Research Papers. 1 (1). Pág.1-5.
García de Cortázar, Gabriela. 2017. Emilio Tuñón: Acerca de CIRCO en Revista Materia Arquitectura #16.
García-Escudero, Daniel, Bardí-Milá, Berta. 2024. “Research by design. Reflexiones en torno a la investigación arquitectónica” en Revista Palimpsesto 27. Barcelona. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya y Cátedra Blanca de Barcelona. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica.
Gropius, Walter. 1919. Programa de la Staatliches Bauhaus de Weimar en Conrads, Ulrich. Programas y manifiestos de la arquitectura del siglo XX. 1973. Barcelona: Editorial Lumen.
Hauberg, Jorgen. 2011. “Research by design: a research strategy” en Revista Lusöfona de Arquitectura e Educacao. N.5/2011 Architecture & Education Journal.
Hooks, Bell. 1994. Teaching to Transgress. Education as the Practice of Freedom. New York. Oxon: Routledge.
Huizinga, Johan. 1968. Homo Ludens. Buenos Aires: Colección Piragua. Emecé Editores.
Kahn, Louis.2003. “La forma y el diseño” en Louis I. Kahn: escritos, conferencias y entrevistas. 2003. Madrid: Editorial El Croquis.
Perec, Georges. 1965. Las cosas. Editorial Anagrama.
Sabartés, Jaime. 1959. Picasso, "Las Meninas" y la vida. Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili.
Tschumi, Bernard. 1975. The Manhattan Transcripts. London: Academy Group LTD.
Verbeke, Johan. 2013. “Knowing (by) Designing” en Knowing by Designing. Brussels: Luca. Sint-Lucas School of Architecture Ghent.
Zumthor, Peter. 2009. “Gänsehaut…das ist mein Honorar” en Der Standart. 23.

















