Costumes and parties: designing through play, representation, and critical thinking

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5821/jida.2025.13652

Keywords:

research by design, experimental pedagogy, research by drawing, critical representation, speculative design

Abstract

During the 2024-25 academic year, the opportunity arose to coordinate the courses Projects 1 and Projects 2 within the Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design. The teaching proposal was structured around active methodologies that emphasized autonomy, experimentation, and critical reflection as the core of the learning process. In Projects 1, the starting point was a playful dynamic: each student assumed the role of an architect-avatar, assigned randomly, whose work had to be investigated through analytical drawing, redrawing, and diagramming. This initial phase aimed to consolidate a repertoire of references and to understand drawing as a critical language. Subsequently, students were invited to design an ephemeral Fiesta in Madrid’s Retiro Park, linked to the universe of their avatar. In Projects 2, the process was inverted: the avatars were non-architectural, explored through objects and collages, situated within the context of Warehouse 16 at Matadero Madrid.

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Author Biographies

Ricardo Montoro Coso, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid UPM, Universidad de Diseño, Innovación y Tecnología UDIT

Ricardo Montoro Coso. Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) / University of Design, Innovation and Technology (UDIT). Madrid, 1978. Architect since 2004. PhD in Architecture from the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) since 2022. Associate Professor in the Department of Architectural Design at ETSAM UPM since 2017. ORCID: 0000-0002-3281-1399

Franca Alexandra Sonntag, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos URJC, Universidad de Diseño, Innovación y Tecnología UDIT

Franca Alexandra Sonntag. Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) / University of Design, Innovation and Technology (UDIT). Berlin, 1977. Urban planner since 2005. Architect since 2012. PhD in Architecture from the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) since 2020. Her doctoral dissertation was awarded the COAM Doctoral Thesis Prize in 2021. Between 2022–23 she was a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and between 2023–24 at UPM. She is currently a lecturer at URJC and UDIT. ORCID: 0000-0003-3241-9095

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Published

2025-10-28

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PAPERS