Craft-based methods for robotic fabrication: a shift in Architectural Education

Authors

  • Ricardo Mayor Luque Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-5403
  • Alexandre Dubor Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC-
  • Mathilde Marengo Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC-

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5821/jida.2021.10600

Keywords:

active methodology, design/build, manufacturing-driven design, material exploration, robotic fabrication

Abstract

This article discusses robotic fabrication as a tool, beyond an innovative mode of production, to reinterpret the traditional methodology of craftsmanship, such as painting or stereotomy, offering new design potentials applied in architecture. A theoretical framework is developed, comprising an approach to the role of craft; the contemporary paradigm between making and digital tools; and the context of robotic fabrication in Architecture schools. This paper analyzes the methodology and content of a series of educational and research projects (2019-2021) in which robotic fabrication has been implemented through craftsmanship methodology. Finally, these are presented as case studies, illustrating the proposed framework, and help determine its applicability, impact and limitations in a border sense, to establish a more profound dialogue between digital and material design, and demonstrate a new exploratory way of tackling Design in Architecture education.

Author Biographies

Ricardo Mayor Luque, Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC-

Ricardo Mayor is a Master in Architecture Superior Technical School of Architecture of Alcalá de Henares in Madrid. He graduated in 2012, obtaining a prize for his academic results and a further one for his final project. Since then he is one of the four founders of Design of Architectural Territories – DAT Pangea – who was awarded the first prize for the Best Young Architects in Europe for their Sustainable construction by LafargeHolcim Foundation. His working career has been mainly developed in architectural and engineering offices in Madrid, Ljubljana, Barcelona and Paris, taking part in internationally recognized projects with international architects as OMA or Frank Gehry. His main research faces themes such as design, fabrication and politics, focusing in particular on social issues to suitable solutions, and he implements them through his professional and academic practice.

Alexandre Dubor, Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC-

Alexandre Dubor is an architect and researcher combining new technologies in an attempt to improve how we build and live in our cities. He holds a Master degree of Architecture & Engineering from EAVT & ENPC (France) and a Master Degree in Advanced Architecture from IAAC (Spain), with a specialization in robotic fabrication and large-scale additive manufacturing (FabBot 3.0). He holds as well a French architectural licence (HMONP) and has worked in various architectural offices from competition stage to delivery (Libeskind, Atenastudio, iDonati, AREP) while exploring the potential of scripting and coding in a separate practice (Collectif277). Since 2012, he is working at IAAC as an expert in digital and robotic fabrication. He is now leading the Open Thesis Fabrication programme as well as the Master in Robotic and Advanced Construction at IAAC. Together with IAAC staff, students and industrial partners, he is investigating how new advances in material, digital fabrication and computational design could lead to a better construction ecosystem, towards a more efficient, affordable, sustainable and personalised built environment.

Mathilde Marengo, Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia -IAAC-

Mathilde Marengo is an Australian – French – Italian Architect, with a PhD in Urbanism, whose research focuses on the Contemporary Urban Phenomenon, its integration with technology, and its implications on the future of our planet. Within today’s critical environmental, social and economic framework, she investigates the responsibility of designers in answering these challenges through circular and metabolic design. She is Head of Studies, Faculty and PhD Supervisor at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s Advanced Architecture Group (AAG), an interdisciplinary research group investigating emerging technologies of information, interaction and manufacturing for the design and transformation of the cities, buildings and public spaces. Within this context, Mathilde researches, designs and experiments with innovative educational formats based on holistic, multi-disciplinary and multi-scalar design approaches, oriented towards materialization, within the AAG agenda of redefining the paradigm of design education in the Information and Experience Age. Her investigation is also actuated through her role in several National and EU funded research projects, among these Innochain, Knowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism, BUILD Solutions, Active Public Space,  Creative Food Cycles, and more. Her work has been published internationally, as well as exhibited, among others: Venice Biennale, Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale, Beijing Design Week, MAXXI Rome.

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Published

2021-10-28

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